The Quest for Digital B&W
Forays into digital B&W inkjet printing.
Sunday, January 5, 2014
Saturday, November 20, 2010
Feisol CT-3401 & Really Right Stuff BH-40
When I was first looking for a tripod, I read an article by Thom Hogan. After reading the article, I had made up my mind to buy a large tripod with 3 leg sections and a ball head. I bought a Giottos GB4180 aluminum tripod and a Really Right Stuff BH-55 ball head. The combo is really a big set up. I think you could probably use it with any camera/lens and it would be stable. Overkill for me. I think the Hogan article really steered me this way. Hindsight - I would have bought a different tripod.
The current state of my photography centers on getting out for a walk and taking the camera. If I happen to take a few pictures, then cool. If not, I got out for a nice walk. Lugging around the Giottos/BH-55 combo had become a chore and I wanted a smaller tripod. I hunted around the web for a while and starting reading about Feisol. I read a couple good reviews and a couple bad reviews. I decided to take a chance and bought a Feisol CT-3401 tripod. My main priority was having a smaller tripod that would pack down a bit and was light. Also, I decided on carbon fiber as I like to shoot during the winter and the metal tripod gets cold in the hand. The CT-3401 has four-section legs that do not rotate when you extend them. This is a feature is part of their "Rapid" line of tripods.
CT-3401 specs (2010)
max height (no center column) 51.9"
folded length:18.8"
weight: 2.62 lbs
max load:19.8 lbs
The tripod arrived nicely packaged - box in a box. The first thing that stuck me was how light the tripod was. I tried the BH-55 head on it, but it was way oversized and made the tripod very top heavy. I purchased a RRS BH-40 ball head with a clamp head. It matched perfectly. Not exactly precise, but my bathroom scale says this combo is about 4 pounds. I had read a few complaints about the tripod bag not being long enough to fit the tripod with the head attached, but Feisol must have gotten the message because this combo fits in the bag. The RRS storage bag fits over the head and part of the legs while attached to the tripod and provides a little protection out in the field (I already dropped the new head....) The viewfinder of my camera sits at 58". I am 5'10" and have to bend over a bit to look through the viewfinder. Feisol does offer a center column kit for the CT-3401 that adds about 12".
I took the tripod out last Sunday walked around San Francisco for about 4 hours. I don't have a way to attach the tripod to my backpack, so I carried it in hand or over my shoulder for the whole time. I shot with a Canon SLR and a couple different lenses - 28mm, 50mm and 70-200mm. The 70-200mm has a tripod collar that attaches to the ballhead clamp. Overall, I thought the combo was stable. I did notice some movement through the viewfinder when I was working with the 70-200 at 200mm when my hand was on the camera. Not a big deal for me as I usually use a cable release or timer when shooting with longer lens on a tripod. The combo seemed a little too light some times as when I was on a steep slope and hadn't adjusted the leg angles, it seemed like I could have easily knocked the tripod to the downhill side of the street. I did some shooting on a busy street in Chinatown and didn't feel too conspicuous with this tripod.
So overall, I'm pretty happy with this combo. I'm sure there are better tripods out there for more money, but this fits my current budget.
Feisol CT-3401 :$289
RRS BH-40 w/ LR clamp" $375

The current state of my photography centers on getting out for a walk and taking the camera. If I happen to take a few pictures, then cool. If not, I got out for a nice walk. Lugging around the Giottos/BH-55 combo had become a chore and I wanted a smaller tripod. I hunted around the web for a while and starting reading about Feisol. I read a couple good reviews and a couple bad reviews. I decided to take a chance and bought a Feisol CT-3401 tripod. My main priority was having a smaller tripod that would pack down a bit and was light. Also, I decided on carbon fiber as I like to shoot during the winter and the metal tripod gets cold in the hand. The CT-3401 has four-section legs that do not rotate when you extend them. This is a feature is part of their "Rapid" line of tripods.
CT-3401 specs (2010)
max height (no center column) 51.9"
folded length:18.8"
weight: 2.62 lbs
max load:19.8 lbs
The tripod arrived nicely packaged - box in a box. The first thing that stuck me was how light the tripod was. I tried the BH-55 head on it, but it was way oversized and made the tripod very top heavy. I purchased a RRS BH-40 ball head with a clamp head. It matched perfectly. Not exactly precise, but my bathroom scale says this combo is about 4 pounds. I had read a few complaints about the tripod bag not being long enough to fit the tripod with the head attached, but Feisol must have gotten the message because this combo fits in the bag. The RRS storage bag fits over the head and part of the legs while attached to the tripod and provides a little protection out in the field (I already dropped the new head....) The viewfinder of my camera sits at 58". I am 5'10" and have to bend over a bit to look through the viewfinder. Feisol does offer a center column kit for the CT-3401 that adds about 12".
I took the tripod out last Sunday walked around San Francisco for about 4 hours. I don't have a way to attach the tripod to my backpack, so I carried it in hand or over my shoulder for the whole time. I shot with a Canon SLR and a couple different lenses - 28mm, 50mm and 70-200mm. The 70-200mm has a tripod collar that attaches to the ballhead clamp. Overall, I thought the combo was stable. I did notice some movement through the viewfinder when I was working with the 70-200 at 200mm when my hand was on the camera. Not a big deal for me as I usually use a cable release or timer when shooting with longer lens on a tripod. The combo seemed a little too light some times as when I was on a steep slope and hadn't adjusted the leg angles, it seemed like I could have easily knocked the tripod to the downhill side of the street. I did some shooting on a busy street in Chinatown and didn't feel too conspicuous with this tripod.
So overall, I'm pretty happy with this combo. I'm sure there are better tripods out there for more money, but this fits my current budget.
Feisol CT-3401 :$289
RRS BH-40 w/ LR clamp" $375
Saturday, October 23, 2010
Canon 20D / Really Right Stuff Panoramic Head Lens Node

June Lake
I've been shooting some panoramic pictures lately. I have a Really Right Stuff panoramic clamp on my tripod. Combine it with PTGui and stitching is a snap. As best as I can work out, here are the node slide setting I use for my Really Right Stuff panorama head combined with my Canon 20D and a couple lenses:
28mm lens: 10.2mm on the slide rail.
50mm lens: 11.8mm on the slide rail.
100mm lens: 9.8mm on the slide rail.
Sunday, October 17, 2010
Yosemite, Mammoth and Tioga Pass
El Capitan
The valley was much less crowded than Summer as well. I've been to Yosemite once before in the Winter and remember it being blissfully quiet. The weather was very pleasant and warm enough that I rode my bike with shorts and a t-shirt. The valley elevation is about 4,000 ft. The colors in the valley were not quite ready to change just yet. I also visited June Lake where the elevation is approximately 7,600 ft. The colors were maybe a week or two off from full peak. It was already spectacular there I can imagine being there in the full Fall colors. It was significantly cooler in the upper elevations.
I really enjoyed the Mammoth Lakes area. It was definitely dead there. Many of the restaurants were closed - their season is Summer and Winter. Not much going on any other time of the year. Hiking out at the Devil's Postpile was very pleasant. I'd also like to spend some time camping down there, not as much for the photography as for the fishing - I had some nice quiet moments watching trout in the rivers and lakes imagining casting a fly out...
At a Tioga Pass turn out overlooking the Tuolumne River
Tioga pass is awesome. It's just like being in Yosemite Valley looking up at El Capitan or looking out over the Grand Canyon. There's no sense of scale to put its grandeur in perspective and a picture really doesn't do it justice. Point Olmstead looks back out over toward Yosemite Valley and has lots of interesting rock/boulders. Coming down from the pass into Lee Vining is a very steep couple miles and the scenery is great. I pulled out a few times and got out just to take it all in. I'll definitely be returning the Tioga Pass to do some hiking/fishing/photography.
Monday, September 20, 2010
Fuji X100
Tuesday, August 24, 2010
Saturday, July 17, 2010
Your Family and Friends Want to Buy Your Art
I went on a printing / matting binge with the smoke images. I had stacks of matted prints laying around the office. I had recently listened to a podcast at Lenswork titled "What to do" (podcast #640) regarding a photographer that had stacks of images around the home and was wondering what to do with all the images. Brooks Jensen suggestion: Distribute it. Get it out there.
I decided to try and sell a few at the office.
I brought a few of the large prints to work as they are pretty eye-catching. It was nice to have people stop by and look and talk about the images. I received many compliments. It was a nice ego boost! I stacked some smaller prints near by. When people would stop and look at the larger prints, I would mention they were for sale and point at the smaller prints. Invariably, they would shuffle through the prints. The funny thing is, just because a few images were displayed, it doesn't mean they are for sale. People didn't ask. I had to tell them. It felt awkward to say "They are for sale." A few sold. As prints were now in other offices, it was like advertising. Word starting getting around without effort on my part and more people stopped by to look.
I let my coworkers know that I really appreciated their purchases and how important it was to me. It still feels a bit awkward and embarrassing to sell my prints, but my friends, family and a few others continue to demonstrate to me that they value and enjoy my work.
I decided to try and sell a few at the office.
I brought a few of the large prints to work as they are pretty eye-catching. It was nice to have people stop by and look and talk about the images. I received many compliments. It was a nice ego boost! I stacked some smaller prints near by. When people would stop and look at the larger prints, I would mention they were for sale and point at the smaller prints. Invariably, they would shuffle through the prints. The funny thing is, just because a few images were displayed, it doesn't mean they are for sale. People didn't ask. I had to tell them. It felt awkward to say "They are for sale." A few sold. As prints were now in other offices, it was like advertising. Word starting getting around without effort on my part and more people stopped by to look.
I let my coworkers know that I really appreciated their purchases and how important it was to me. It still feels a bit awkward and embarrassing to sell my prints, but my friends, family and a few others continue to demonstrate to me that they value and enjoy my work.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Smoke Prints

What a week it has been.! I've been struggling at work with a project that involves many departments, people and pieces of equipment. We've had more than a couple failures that have required a lot of document revisions. Late yesterday we were able to push through and get two documents approved and in use. In addition, I sold 7 prints! I was tired. It was a good way to end the week.
A couple weeks ago, I took a week long vacation. We left home and just got out of our environment. It was a nice break from the routine. I decided to start a photo project during this time off. I had an idea for smoke images. I fooled around with this a while back after seeing some images on Flickr. Most of my previous edits had been in color and I wanted to work solely in black and white this time.
Shooting
Basically I shot with a couple of flashes against a black background. (To get the white background, the image is inverted.) To reduce noise in the background, I tried to keep as much light off the background as possible. I used some matboard taped to the flashes to control direction of light. I shot in manual using my cameras highest sync speed to reduce ambient light and aperture to conrol light from the flashes on the smoke. Flashes were triggered with radio syncs. The camera was on a tripod and I used a cable release. I shot out in my garage in the evening. I had a small light to provide a little ambient light so I wasn't stumbling around and a small flashlight to watch the smoke - it helped to anticipate when something interesting was about to happen.
Editing
The workflow was important in getting a consistent look across all images. The process of shooting and editing these images took a while to figure out. The thing that was interesting to me is how the editing process evolved several times in a short period. This was the first time I really used Lightroom to make some initial edits before bringing into Photoshop to perform the bulk of the editing process. All images were editing individually in Photoshop. I saved time in Photoshop by creating some actions to set up each image with all of the layers needed. After processing about half the images, I made a couple changes to the editing process. I went back and re-processed the first half. After finishing up all the images and making some initial prints, I went back and re-processed all images again to clean up some background noise issues.
Figure 1 below show a screen grab of one of the Levels layers which was used to whiten the whites and in some cases, blow out the whites. You can see how I've adjusted the levels to blow out background.
Figure 1
In Figure 2, I've added another Levels layer to help identifiy noise in the background. You can see how far over I've pulled the black tab and the resultant background noise. I cleaned up the noise the then hid or deleted the Levels 2 layer - It was really only meant to help with the editing proces.
Figure 2
Printing
I made a couple individual 10x15 prints from Photoshop, but my version of Photoshop doesn't automate print packages. I wanted to try and utilize the benefits on my printers roll paper and set up a couple of custom print packages in Lightroom. Luckily, Lightroom can use my custom B&W printer profile. One thing I don't care for in Lightroom print packages, is all the images in the set are the same. No way to print out differnt images in one print package. (There is a program called Qimage that is supposed to be really good for printing packages, but I've never tried it.)
Finishing
We have a Logan mat cutter. One thing I learned when production mat cutting is to make multiple cuts on the same stop. For example, when cutting 8x10 mats, make all the 10" cuts on your mats and your backing materials so the 10" sides on all materials are the same. Then adjust stop to 8" and then make all your 8" cuts on mats and backing materials. When you stack your mat against your backing, the outter dimensions should be very close. Before I figured this out, the dimensions of my mats and backing were just different enough to be annoying and I tossed many mats because it looked sloppy.
I matted these prints with a black core white mat. That black core really makes the images pop off. Not to brag or anything, but I think these images look great! This was a fun project.
Sunday, April 18, 2010
Tripod
I bought my tripod a couple years ago. It is a Giottos GB4180 tripod with a Really Right Stuff BH-55 ballhead. The legs were something like $120 and the ballhead with the panning clamp is $575. So I have a good chunck of change in my tripod. The legs are aluminum. The overall length of the tripod when closed down is about 32" so it's not a compact tripod by any means. Extends to about 66". My bathroom scale tells me that this combo weighs about 9 pounds. The tripod came with a nice storage bag which is too bulky to hike with. It also came with a sling style carrying strap for the tripod which does make hiking longer distances easier. Most of my pictures involve hiking around a bit, walking through street. Carrying this big thing is a bit of a hassle. In the Winter, the aluminum gets very cold, too cold to carry with bare hands.
For reference, I'm about 5'10. In the picture below I have the legs fully extended. With a camera on top, I can't see through the viewfinder without getting up on tip toes. At first it was nice to take pictures from tripod without having to hunch over. Over time, I've found most of the pictures I like are made with the tripod very close to the subject or to the ground so a tripod that exteneded to this height was unneccessary.
I will probably sell this tripod and ballhead. I bought this combo after reading a tripod article by Thom Hogan on the Really Right Stuff website. I thought this would be "the one" tripod. I don't think I agree with his conclusions. I think any tripod is better than no tripod and the tripod you're willing to carry around will be used more than a very nice tripod that you find a hassle to carry. After much use, I realize that it doesn't really fit my needs. I want something shorter, lighter, easier to carry.
Saturday, October 24, 2009
Mirror Lock Up
Mirror lock up reduces any shaking that might come from mirror slap (Ask a Pentax 67 user about mirror slap...). When I shoot with my 70-200mm, I try to use a tripod whenever I can. A tripod pretty much eliminates camera shake in my images that might have come from hand holding and it gives me more flexibility in post processing (bracketing exposure for stacking in post-processing, or bracketing focus). Tripod use implies I'm not in a hurry and as such, I might as well be using mirror lock up. It would be nice if my camera had a button to engage mirror lock up, or at least a button that was programmable to do this, but it does not.
I have found a pretty quick work around. It looks like this will work on Canon 5D MkII, 7D and 50D. These cameras have custom modes that you can set up on the exposure mode dial. In the case of the Canon 5D MkII and 7D, there are three selections you can set up. The 50D has two. I have C1 set up to shoot RAW, black and white, ISO 100 at f5.6. I have C2 set up to shoot RAW, black and white, ISO 2000 at f2.8. I have C3 set up to shoot RAW, color, ISO 100, F8.0, and mirror lock up engaged.
It's pretty simple to set up actually. Set up your camera like you're going to shoot and choose the parameters you most like to use. Make sure to engage mirror lock up through the menu. Somewhere in the menu is something like "camera user setting". Choose that then choose "Register". Next choose "Mode dial :C1", "Mode dial :C2"or "Mode dial :C3". The condition the camera is in when you register settings is how the C selections will register. Voila! Set up is done. If your had mirror lock up engaged when you registered user settings, you can simply select your C selection on the exposure mode dial and you're ready to shoot with mirror lock up!
I have found a pretty quick work around. It looks like this will work on Canon 5D MkII, 7D and 50D. These cameras have custom modes that you can set up on the exposure mode dial. In the case of the Canon 5D MkII and 7D, there are three selections you can set up. The 50D has two. I have C1 set up to shoot RAW, black and white, ISO 100 at f5.6. I have C2 set up to shoot RAW, black and white, ISO 2000 at f2.8. I have C3 set up to shoot RAW, color, ISO 100, F8.0, and mirror lock up engaged.
Figure 1 - Exposure dial Canon 5D MkII
It's pretty simple to set up actually. Set up your camera like you're going to shoot and choose the parameters you most like to use. Make sure to engage mirror lock up through the menu. Somewhere in the menu is something like "camera user setting". Choose that then choose "Register". Next choose "Mode dial :C1", "Mode dial :C2"or "Mode dial :C3". The condition the camera is in when you register settings is how the C selections will register. Voila! Set up is done. If your had mirror lock up engaged when you registered user settings, you can simply select your C selection on the exposure mode dial and you're ready to shoot with mirror lock up!
Friday, October 23, 2009
Alchemy
I've listened to "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho a couple of times. I really enjoy the story. Of course, the book can be taken on many levels. On a literal level, alchemy can be taken for the pursuit of the Philosopher's Stone and the Elixir of Life. The process of creating the Philosopher's Stone is a process of purification. I suppose for me, photography is about the process. It's ongoing, never static. Things change. I change.
Thursday, October 22, 2009
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
Step Wedge
The easy way to create a step wedge (I can do this in under a minute...)
- Create a new photoshop document. I chose to create 8" wide by 1" tall. I chose 16 bit and 300 dpi for print resolution. (If you normally work in 8 bit, select 8 bit.) I chose 300 dpi as I usually print around that resolution. Color mode is RGB and background color is left white.
- Select the gradient tool from the tool box. Edit the type of gradient. From the pull down select "foreground to background." To the left of the pull down tab select "linear gradient."
- At the very bottom of the tool box are your foreground and background colors. Make sure they are white and black. My foreground is set to black. My background is set to white. With your gradient tool selected, place your cursor at the edge of the image, hold down shift, left click and hold, draft a line to the other edge of the image, release left click then shift. You should have a nice gradient across the image. The gradient tool is set to "foreground to background" and my foreground is black, background white. As I've dragged my cursor left to right, the gradient goes black to white. Get it?
- Select Image>Adjustments>Posterize from the top menu. Enter "21" in the levels box and hit enter. You should now have a 21-step wedge. (You can select any number of levels you want, but 21 steps is works well for profiling and 8" will allow you to print many iterations of step wedges on a single sheet of letter sized paper.)
- I save the filed in .PSD format. Do not convert, assign or embed any profiles
Figure 1 - 21 Step Wedge
Sunday, October 18, 2009
Simplification - One Printer Down
I gave the Epson 2000P away today. I put a "free" ad up on Craigslist and a art teacher wanted it. I also gave him stacks of Inkpress warmtone paper, my refillable ink cartridges for that printer and one of the inksets I was working with. I don't feel bad giving the stuff away - it went to a good cause and it's out of my hair. I think he's going to have a interesting time trying to figure it all out. They only teach traditional darkroom (which I think is totally cool) so his skill set is really limited to film. He was bombarding me with all kinds of questions. I wasn't trying to be obtuse, but I tried to tell him there were many ways to get to where he wanted to go. Kids are quite tech savvy and I'm sure they will be able to put it all together. So in one fell swoop I simplified my workspace a bit.
I've had quite a collection of inkjet printers going for a while. I have a couple more to decide what to do with. I've got the 2200 with UT-3D working fairly well. It took me a weekend to get a decent curve with Ilford Gold Fibre Silk, but I'm fairly happy with the prints. I've decided to go the glossy paper route for a while. I've also tried the Harmon fiber AL warmtone glossy. I'm really liking this paper. One thing I don't like about the 2200 it that is leaves pizza wheel marks on the glossy prints. I'll have to sort that out. I have to say, in general, my inkjet prints are more expressive than anything I could have produced in the darkroom. The glossy fiber papers and the UT-3D inkset are working out well. I still like the idea of shooting film, but it may be time to sell off the darkroom equipment.
I'm leaning to porting the UT-3D inkset to the Epson 4000. Pizza wheel mark problem will be solved - the 4000 uses a vacuum feature to hold paper in place. I can print larger prints (although my most common size is 6x9). The printer has both matte and glossy black ink installed so no need to swap cartridges - this is a very nice feature. I'll be able to work out curves for a couple matte papers and a couple gloss papers. Also can utilize roll papers. If I port the UT-3D to the 4000, I can get rid of the 2200 as well and be one more printer down.
I still have an Epson R220. I would probably put color inks back in that printer and use it for normal desktop stuff as well as small color photos. I figure if I ever wanted to print a large color image, I would just source it out.
I've had quite a collection of inkjet printers going for a while. I have a couple more to decide what to do with. I've got the 2200 with UT-3D working fairly well. It took me a weekend to get a decent curve with Ilford Gold Fibre Silk, but I'm fairly happy with the prints. I've decided to go the glossy paper route for a while. I've also tried the Harmon fiber AL warmtone glossy. I'm really liking this paper. One thing I don't like about the 2200 it that is leaves pizza wheel marks on the glossy prints. I'll have to sort that out. I have to say, in general, my inkjet prints are more expressive than anything I could have produced in the darkroom. The glossy fiber papers and the UT-3D inkset are working out well. I still like the idea of shooting film, but it may be time to sell off the darkroom equipment.
I'm leaning to porting the UT-3D inkset to the Epson 4000. Pizza wheel mark problem will be solved - the 4000 uses a vacuum feature to hold paper in place. I can print larger prints (although my most common size is 6x9). The printer has both matte and glossy black ink installed so no need to swap cartridges - this is a very nice feature. I'll be able to work out curves for a couple matte papers and a couple gloss papers. Also can utilize roll papers. If I port the UT-3D to the 4000, I can get rid of the 2200 as well and be one more printer down.
I still have an Epson R220. I would probably put color inks back in that printer and use it for normal desktop stuff as well as small color photos. I figure if I ever wanted to print a large color image, I would just source it out.
Sunday, September 6, 2009
New Cameras
All over the place. Totally looking forward to some reviews on the new Panasonic DMC-GF1
I understand that camera development is market driven, but it's about time someone came up with a camera like this. I just wonder if Canon and Nikon are going to get into the fray or wuss out and stay on the sidelines. I'd love for Canon to make a digital Canonet.
I understand that camera development is market driven, but it's about time someone came up with a camera like this. I just wonder if Canon and Nikon are going to get into the fray or wuss out and stay on the sidelines. I'd love for Canon to make a digital Canonet.
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